Expert Guide on De Montfort University (DMU) Harvard Referencing

DMU Harvard Referencing is a vital aspect of academic writing that ensures authors properly cite and reference their sources. De Montfort University (DMU) Harvard Referencing is a widely used referencing style popular in various academic disciplines, including sciences, social sciences, and humanities. Proper use of DMU Harvard Referencing style is essential in academic writing, as it acknowledges the sources used in a paper, making it easy for readers to locate and identify them. This article aims to provide insights into DMU Harvard Referencing, highlighting its guidelines, use, and importance to essay freelance writers. Additionally, the article will address frequently asked questions on DMU Harvard Referencing to help writers understand and apply the referencing style correctly.

People also read

• The Ultimate Guide to Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU) Harvard Referencing
• How to correctly use Oxford or Harvard referencing
• Everything You Need to Know About RGU Harvard Referencing Guide
• Mastering UWE Bristol Harvard Referencing: A Comprehensive Guide

Popular the De Montfort University (DMU) Harvard Referencing Style Citation Examples

How to cite a Book in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

When citing a book in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style, following the guidelines provided in the DMU Harvard referencing guide is essential. Here is a template and an example for citing a book in the reference list and in-text citation:

Reference List: The reference list entry for a book should include the following elements in the given order:

Example:

In-Text Citation: The in-text citation for a book should include the author’s surname and the year of publication in parentheses. It can be written in two ways, depending on whether the author’s name is mentioned in the text or not:

• If the author’s name is mentioned in the text, only the year of publication needs to be included in parentheses.
• If the author’s name is not mentioned in the text, the author’s surname and the year of publication must be included in parentheses, separated by a comma.

Example:

How to cite a Journal in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

When citing a journal article in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style, it is important to adhere to the specific guidelines provided in the DMU Harvard referencing guide. Here is a template and an example for citing a journal article in the reference list and in-text citation:

Reference List: The reference list entry for a journal article should include the following elements in the given order:

Example:

In-Text Citation: The in-text citation for a journal article should include the author’s surname, year of publication, and page numbers (if applicable) in parentheses. It can be written in two ways, depending on whether the author’s name is mentioned in the text or not:

• If the author’s name is mentioned in the text, only the year of publication and page numbers (if applicable) must be included in parentheses.
• If the author’s name is not mentioned in the text, the author’s surname, year of publication, and page numbers (if applicable) must be included in parentheses, separated by a comma.

Example:

How to cite Film or Movie in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

When citing a film or movie in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style, it is essential to follow the specific guidelines provided in the DMU Harvard referencing guide. Here is a template and an example for citing a film or movie in the reference list and in-text citation:

Reference List: The reference list entry for a film or movie should include the following elements in the given order:

• Title of Film (in italics). (Year of release). Director’s surname, Initials. [Film]. Country of origin: Studio or distributor.

Example:

In-Text Citation: The in-text citation for a film or movie should include the title of the Film and the year of release in parentheses. It can be written in two ways depending on whether the title of the Film is mentioned in the text or not:

• If the title of the Film is mentioned in the text, only the year of release needs to be included in parentheses.
• If the title of the Film is not mentioned in the text, both the title and the year of release need to be included in parentheses, separated by a comma.

Example:

How to cite an Online image or video in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

When citing an online image or video in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style, it is crucial to follow the specific guidelines provided in the DMU Harvard referencing guide. Here is a template and an example for citing an online image or video in the reference list and in-text citation:

Reference List: The reference list entry for an online image or video should include the following elements in the given order:

• Author’s surname, Initials. OR Screen name. (Year of publication). Title of image or video (in italics) [Media type]. Available at: URL [Accessed date].

Example:

In-Text Citation: The in-text citation for an online image or video should include the author’s surname or screen name and the year of publication in parentheses. It can be written in two ways depending on whether the author’s name or screen name is mentioned in the text or not:

• If the author’s name or screen name is mentioned in the text, only the year of publication needs to be included in parentheses.
• If the author’s name or screen name is not mentioned in the text, the author’s surname or screen name and the year of publication must be included in parentheses, separated by a comma.

Example:

How to cite a Website in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

When citing a website in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style, it is crucial to follow the specific guidelines provided in the DMU Harvard referencing guide. Here is a template and an example for citing a website in the reference list and in-text citation:

Reference List: The reference list entry for a website should include the following elements in the given order:

• Author’s surname, Initials. OR Screen name. (Year of publication). Title of the webpage (in italics). Available at: URL [Accessed date].

Example:

In-Text Citation: The in-text citation for a website should include the author’s surname or screen name and the year of publication in parentheses. It can be written in two ways depending on whether the author’s name or screen name is mentioned in the text or not:

• If the author’s name or screen name is mentioned in the text, only the year of publication needs to be included in parentheses.
• If the author’s name or screen name is not mentioned in the text, the author’s surname or screen name and the year of publication must be included in parentheses, separated by a comma.

Example:

How to cite a Blog in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

Following the DMU Harvard referencing guide guidelines is essential when citing a blog in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style. Here is a template and an example for citing a blog in the reference list and in-text citation:

Reference List: The reference list entry for a blog should include the following elements in the given order:

• Author’s surname, Initials. OR Screen name. (Year of publication). Title of the blog post (in italics). Name of Blog (in italics). [Online]. Available at: URL [Accessed date].

Example:

In-Text Citation: The in-text citation for a blog should include the author’s surname or screen name and the year of publication in parentheses. It can be written in two ways depending on whether the author’s name or screen name is mentioned in the text or not:

• If the author’s name or screen name is mentioned in the text, only the year of publication needs to be included in parentheses.
• If the author’s name or screen name is not mentioned in the text, the author’s surname or screen name and the year of publication must be included in parentheses, separated by a comma.

Example:

How to cite a Court case in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

When citing a court case in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style, it is important to include certain details in the reference list and in-text citations. Here is a template and an example for citing a court case in the reference list and in-text citation:

Reference List: The reference list entry for a court case should include the following elements in the given order:

• Case name [in italics]
• Year of the decision
• Volume number [in italics]
• Name of the reporter series
• StartinC.A.page of the case
• Court

Example:

In-Text Citation: The in-text citation for a court case should include the case name and the year of the decision, placed in parentheses.

• If the case name is mentioned in the text, only the decision year must be included in parentheses.
• If the case name is not mentioned in the text, the case name and the year of the decision must be included in parentheses, separated by a comma.

Example:

How to cite a Dictionary entry in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

When citing a dictionary entry in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style, it is important to include certain details in the reference list and in-text citation. Here is a template and an example for citing a dictionary entry in the reference list and in-text citation:

Reference List: The reference list entry for a dictionary entry should include the following elements in the given order:

• The word being defined [in square brackets]
• Year of publication
• Title of the dictionary [in italics]
• Edition (if applicable)
• Publisher
• URL (if accessed online)

Example:

In-Text Citation: The in-text citation for a dictionary entry should include the defined word and the year of publication, placed in parentheses.

• If the word being defined is mentioned in the text, only the year of publication needs to be included in parentheses.
• If the word being defined is not mentioned in the text, the word and the year of publication must be included in parentheses, separated by a comma.

Example:

How to cite an E-book or PDF in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

When citing an e-book or PDF in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style, it is important to include certain details in the reference list and in-text citations. Here is a template and an example for citing an e-book or PDF in the reference list and in-text citation:

Reference List: The reference list entry for an e-book or PDF should include the following elements in the given order:

• Author(s) or editor(s)
• Year of publication
• Title of the book [in italics]
• Edition (if applicable)
• Format (e.g. e-book, PDF)
• Publisher
• DOI or URL (if accessed online)

Example:

In-Text Citation: The in-text citation for an e-book or PDF should include the author(s) or editor(s) and the year of publication, placed in parentheses.

• If the author(s) or editor(s) is mentioned in the text, only the year of publication needs to be included in parentheses.
• Suppose the text does not mention the author(s) or editor(s). In that case, the author(s) or editor(s) and the year of publication must be included in parentheses, separated by a comma.

Example:

How to cite an Edited book in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

When citing an edited book in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style, it is important to include certain details in the reference list and in-text citations. Here is a template and an example for citing an edited book in the reference list and in-text citation:

Reference List: The reference list entry for an edited book should include the following elements in the given order:

• Editor(s)
• Year of publication
• Title of the book [in italics]
• Edition (if applicable)
• Publisher

Example:

In-Text Citation: The in-text citation for an edited book should include the editor(s) and the year of publication, placed in parentheses.

• If the editor(s) is mentioned in the text, only the year of publication needs to be included in parentheses.
• If the editor(s) is not mentioned in the text, both the editor(s) and the year of publication must be included in parentheses, separated by a comma.

Example:

How to cite an Email in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

When citing an email in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style, it is important to include certain details in the reference list and in-text citations. Here is a template and an example for citing an email in the reference list and in-text citation:

Reference List: The reference list entry for an email should include the following elements in the given order:

• Sender’s name
• Year of email sent
• The subject line of the email
• The phrase “email message” in square brackets
• Date of email sent
• Available from: email address

Example:

In-Text Citation: The in-text citation for an email should include the sender’s name and the year of the email sent, placed in parentheses.

Example:

How to cite an Encyclopedia article in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

When citing an encyclopedia article in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style, it is important to include certain details in the reference list and in-text citations. Here is a template and an example for citing an encyclopedia article in the reference list and in-text citation:

Reference List: The reference list entry for an encyclopedia article should include the following elements in the given order:

• Author’s or editor’s surname(s) and initials
• Year of publication
• Title of the entry
• Title of the encyclopedia
• Volume number (if applicable)
• Page number(s)
• Place of publication
• Publisher

Example:

In-Text Citation: The in-text citation for an encyclopedia article should include the author’s or editor’s surname(s) and year of publication, placed in parentheses.

Example:

How to cite an Interview in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

When referencing an interview in the De Montfort University (DMU) Harvard referencing style, the format used will depend on the type of Interview and how it was accessed. Here is a template and example for referencing an interview in the DMU Harvard style:

Reference List:

Template: Last name, First Initial. (Year of Interview). Interview title (if applicable). [Interview type]. Interviewee’s First Initial. Last name. Place of Interview: Interview location.

In-Text Citation:

Template: (Interviewee Last name Year of Interview)

When citing an interview that was conducted by someone else and accessed online, you should use the following template:

Reference List:

Template: Last name, First Initial. (Year of Interview). Interview title (if applicable). [Interview type]. Interviewee’s First Initial. Last name. Place of Interview: Interview location. Retrieved from URL

In-Text Citation: Template: (Interviewee Last name Year of Interview)

How to cite a Magazine in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

Magazines are a common source of information for academic research, and it is important to properly cite them right in your work using the De Montfort University – Harvard citation style. Here is a guide on how to do so.

Reference List: When citing a magazine in the reference list, the general format should be: Last name, Initials. (Year). Article title. The magazine title, Volume(issue number), and page numbers. URL (if accessed online)

Example:

In-Text Citation: When citing a magazine in the body of your work, the general format should be: (Author’s Last Name, Year, Page Number)

How to cite a Newspaper in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

Citing a newspaper article in the De Montfort University (DMU) Harvard referencing style requires the following information: author, year of publication, article title, name of the newspaper, day and month of publication, and page number/s.

Reference List: Surname, Initial. (Year of Publication). Article Title. Newspaper U.K.me, Day Month, Page/s.

In-Text Citation: (Surname, Year of Publication, p. Page Number)

How to cite a Podcast in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

Podcasts have become a popular source of information, entertainment, and education. When using podcasts as sources for your academic work, it is important to cite them properly using the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style. Here is how to do it:

Reference List: Format: Author(s) or host(s) surname(s), initial(s). (Year of publication). Title of podcast [Audio podcast]. Name of podcast channel. URL.

Example:

In-Text Citation: Format: (Author(s) or host(s) surname(s), year of publication, timestamp)

How to cite a Song in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

When citing a song in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style, the format will depend on the medium in which the song is found, such as an album or streaming service. Here are examples of a reference list and in-text citations:

Reference List:

Composer Last Name, Initial. (Year of Publication). Song Title [Recorded by Artist First Name Initial, Last Name]. On Album Title. Label.

In-text Citation:

(Author Last Name, Year of Publication, Track Number)

Note: If the song is not part of an album or streaming service, include the format in the square brackets, e.g., [MP3 file].

How to cite The Bible in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

When citing the Bible in De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style, the general format for the reference list is as follows:

Reference List: Bible version (Year published). Book chapter: verse(s).

In-Text Citation: (Book chapter: verse(s))

For example, if you were citing a passage from the New International Version of the Bible, the reference list entry and in-text citation would look like this:

It is important to note that the name of the Bible version should be italicized in the reference list. If you are citing a specific edition or translation of the Bible, you should include this information in parentheses after the version’s name.

How to cite a TV Show in tT.V. De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style

When citing a TV show in the De Montfort University – Harvard referencing style, you must include specific information about the show, episode title, and original air date. Here are the templates and examples for the reference list and in-text citation:

Reference List: Format: Producer’s Last Name, First Initial. (Producer), Director’s Last Name, First Initial. (Director). (Year of release). Title of TV Show [Television series]. Production Company.

Example:

In-Text Citation: Format: (Producer’s Last Name & Director’s Last Name, Year of release)

Note: If you are referring toT.V. a specific episode, include the episode title and number after the TV show title in the reference list and add it to the in-text citation, like this:

Reference List: Format: Producer’s Last Name, First Initial. (Producer), Director’s Last Name, First Initial. (Director). (Year of release). Title of Episode [Television series episode number]. In Executive Producer’s First Initial. Executive Producer’s Last Name (Executive Producer), Title of TV Show [Television series]. Production Company.

Example:

In-Text Citation: Format: (Producer’s Last Name & Director’s Last Name, Year of release, Episode Title, Season and Episode Number)

FAQs

What is DMU Harvard referencing?

DMU Harvard referencing is a version of the Harvard referencing style specific to De Montfort University. It is an author-date referencing style widely used in the academic community.

How do I cite and reference a book using DMU Harvard referencing?

To cite and reference a book using DMU Harvard referencing, you must include the author’s surname, the year of publication, the book’s title, the publisher, and the place of publication in the reference list.

Can I use DMU Harvard referencing for online sources?

Yes, you can use DMU Harvard referencing for online sources. The DMU Harvard referencing guide provides guidelines on how to reference online sources.

What is the difference between an in-text citation and a reference list?

The in-text citation is a brief citation within the text of your paper that refers to a source listed in the reference list. The reference list is a complete list of all the sources you have cited in your paper.

How can I ensure that I use DMU Harvard referencing style properly?

To ensure that you use the DMU Harvard referencing style properly, familiarize yourself with the DMU Harvard referencing guide, use the DMU Harvard referencing generator, and check your work for accuracy and consistency. You may also consult with your academic supervisor or tutor for further guidance.

Sarah Bentley

With a passion for helping students navigate their educational journey, I strive to create informative and relatable blog content. Whether it’s tackling exam stress, offering career guidance, or sharing effective study techniques