The Ultimate Guide to Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing: Examples & Tips

Proper citation of sources is critical to maintaining academic integrity and avoiding plagiarism in academic writing. One commonly used referencing style is the Harvard system, also adopted by Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) in the UK. This style provides a consistent and straightforward way of citing sources in academic writing, making it easier for readers to locate and verify the sources used in a particular work. This article will explore the key elements of the Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style and provide practical tips on using it effectively in academic writing.

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Popular Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing Style Citation Examples

How to cite a Book in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing style

Reference List: In the reference list, a book citation should include the following information:

• Author’s Last name, Initials.
• Year of Publication (in brackets)
• Title of Book (in italics)
• Edition (if applicable)
• Place of Publication: Publisher

The template for citing a book in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard style reference list is Author’s Last name, Initials. (Year of Publication). Title of Book (Edition). Place of Publication: Publisher.

In-Text Citation: In-text citations for books should include the author’s surname, year of publication, and page number (if applicable) in parentheses. The in-text citation should come immediately after the quoted or paraphrased information.

The template for in-text citation of a book in Anglia Ruskin Harvard style of referencing is: (Author’s Last name, Year of Publication, Page Number)

How to cite a Journal in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing style

Reference List: In the reference list, a journal citation should include the following information:

• Author’s Last name, Initials.
• Year of Publication (in brackets)
• Article Title (in quotation marks)
• Journal Title (in italics)
• Volume (in italics), Issue Number (in brackets)
• Page Numbers

The template for citing a journal article in the reference list in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is Author’s Last name, Initials. (Year of Publication). Article Title. Journal Title, Volume(Issue), Page Numbers.

In-Text Citation: In-text citations for journal articles should include the author’s surname, year of publication, and page number (if applicable) in parentheses. The in-text citation should come immediately after the quoted or paraphrased information.

The template for in-text citation of a journal article in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is: (Author’s Last name, Year of Publication, Page Number)

How to cite a Film or Movie in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing style

Reference List: In the reference list, a film or movie reference should include the details below:

• Title of Film/Movie (in italics)
• Year of release (in brackets)
• Director’s name
• [Format] (e.g. DVD, Blu-ray, Streaming Service)

The template for citing a film or movie in the reference list in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is Title of Film/Movie (Year of release). Directed by Director’s Name. [Format].

In-Text Citation: In-text citations for films or movies should include the title of the film/movie, year of release, and, if necessary, time-stamp (hours:minutes: seconds) in parentheses. The in-text citation should come immediately after the quoted or paraphrased information.

The template for in-text citation of a film or movie in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is: (Title of Film/Movie, Year of Release, Time-Stamp)

How to cite an Online image or video in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing style

Reference List: In the reference list, an online image or video citation should include the following information:

• Author’s Last name, Initials (if available)
• Year of Publication (if available, otherwise use n.d. for no date)
• Title of Image/Video (in italics)
• [Type of media]
• Website name (in italics)
• URL (accessed date)

The template for citing an online image or video in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style reference list is Author’s Last name, Initials. (Year of Publication or n.d.). Title of Image/Video [Type of media]. Website name. URL (accessed date).

In-Text Citation: In-text citations for online images or videos should include the author’s surname, website name, and the year of publication or n.d. in parentheses. The in-text citation should come immediately after the quoted or paraphrased information.

The template for in-text citation of an online image or video in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is: (Author’s Last name or Website name, Year of Publication or n.d.)

How to cite a Website in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing style

Reference List: In the reference list, a website citation should include the following information:

• Author’s Last name, Initials (if available)
• Year of Publication (if available, otherwise use n.d. for no date)
• Title of Webpage (in italics)
• Website name (in italics)
• URL (accessed date)

The template for citing a website in the reference list in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is Author’s Last name, Initials. (Year of Publication or n.d.). Title of Webpage. Website name. URL (accessed date).

In-Text Citation: In-text citations for websites should include the author’s surname or website name and the year of publication or n.d. in parentheses. The in-text citation should come immediately after the quoted or paraphrased information.

The template for in-text citation of a website in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is: (Author’s Last name or Website name, Year of Publication or n.d.)

How to cite a Blog in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing style

Reference List: In the reference list, a blog citation should include the following information:

• Author’s Last name, Initials (if available)
• Year of Publication
• Title of Blog Post (in italics)
• Title of Blog (in italics)
• URL (accessed date)

The template for citing a blog in the reference list in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is Author’s Last name, Initials. (Year of Publication). Title of Blog Post. Title of Blog. URL (accessed date).

In-Text Citation: In-text blog citations should include the author’s surname and the year of publication in parentheses. The in-text citation should come immediately after the quoted or paraphrased information.

The template for in-text citation of a blog in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is: (Author’s Last name, Year of Publication)

How to cite a Court case in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing style

Reference List: In the reference list, a court case citation should include the following information:

• Case name (in italics)
• Year of decision (in parentheses)
• The volume number of the law report series
• Abbreviation of the law report series
• The first page of the case

The template for citing a court case in the reference list in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is Case name (Year of Decision), Volume number, Abbreviation of the Law Report series First page of the case.

In-Text Citation: In-text citations for court cases should include the case name, year of decision and page number(s) of the case in parentheses. The in-text citation should come immediately after the quoted or paraphrased information.

The template for in-text citation of a court case in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is: (Case name, Year of Decision, page number)

How to cite a Dictionary entry in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing style

Reference List: In the reference list, a dictionary entry citation should include the following information:

• Author (if available)
• Year of publication (if available)
• Title of the entry (in quotation marks)
• Title of the dictionary (in italics)
• Edition (if applicable)
• Publisher
• Page number(s) of the entry (if applicable)

The template for citing a dictionary entry in the reference list in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is Author (Year of Publication). Title of the entry. In: Title of the dictionary, Edition. Publisher, page number(s) of the entry.

In-Text Citation: In-text citations for dictionary entries should include the title of the entry and the year of publication in parentheses. The in-text citation should come immediately after the quoted or paraphrased information.

The template for in-text citation of a dictionary entry in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is: (Title of the entry, Year of Publication)

How to cite an E-book or PDF in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing style

Reference List: In the reference list, an E-book or PDF citation should include the following information:

• Author/editor(s)
• Year of publication
• Title of the E-book or PDF (in italics)
• Edition (if applicable)
• Publisher
• DOI or URL (if available)

The template for citing an E-book or PDF in the reference list in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is Author/editor(s) (Year of Publication). Title of the E-book or PDF. Edition. Publisher. DOI or URL.

In-Text Citation: In-text citations for E-books or PDFs should include the author’s surname and year of publication in parentheses. The in-text citation should come immediately after the quoted or paraphrased information.

The template for in-text citation of an E-book or PDF in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is: (Author’s Surname, Year of Publication)

How to cite an Edited book in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing style

Reference List: In the reference list, an edited book citation should include the following information:

• Editor(s) of the book
• Year of publication
• Title of the book (in italics)
• Edition (if applicable)
• Publisher
• DOI or URL (if available)

The template for citing an edited book in the reference list in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is Editor(s) (Year of Publication). Title of the Book. Edition. Publisher. DOI or URL.

In-Text Citation: In-text citations for edited books should include the editor(s), surname(s), and year of publication in parentheses, not the authors of individual chapters unless you are referring to a specific chapter or section of the book.

The template for in-text citation of an edited book in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is: (Editor’s Surname, Year of Publication)

How to cite an Email in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing style

Citing an email in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style can be tricky, as no official template exists for this source type. Refer to the Anglia Ruskin University Library website for the required elements for reference. However, here are some general guidelines on how to cite an email in both the reference list and in-text citation:

Reference List: In the reference list, you should include the following information:

• Sender’s name (last name, first name)
• Year of email
• The subject line of the email (in italics)
• The date the email was sent
• Type of communication (email)

The template for citing an email in the reference list in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is Sender’s Last Name, First Name. (Year of email). Subject Line of Email [Type of Communication]. The date the email was sent.

In-Text Citation: In-text citations for emails should include the sender’s last name and the year of the email, enclosed in parentheses.

The template for in-text citation of an email in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is: (Sender’s Last Name, Year of Email)

Note: It’s always a good idea to check with your instructor or institution’s guidelines to see if they have specific requirements for citing emails.

How to cite an Encyclopedia article in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing style

Reference List: In the reference list, you should include the following information:

• Author’s last name, first name
• Year of publication
• Title of the article (in italics)
• Title of the encyclopedia (in italics)
• Edition of the encyclopedia (if applicable)
• Volume number (if applicable)
• Page range of the article
• Place of publication
• Publisher

The template for citing an encyclopedia article in the reference list in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is Author’s Last Name, First Name. (Year of Publication). Title of the Article. In Title of the Encyclopedia (Edition if applicable, Vol. Number if applicable, pp. Page Range). Place of Publication: Publisher.

In-Text Citation: In-text citations for encyclopedia articles should include the author’s last name and the year of publication, enclosed in parentheses.

The template for in-text citation of an encyclopedia article in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is: (Author’s Last Name, Year of Publication)

Note: If the article has no author, begin the citation with the title.

How to cite an Interview in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing style

Reference List: In the reference list, you should include the following information:

• Interviewee’s last name, first name
• Interview date (day, month, year)
• Title or description of the interview (if applicable)
• Type of interview (e.g. personal interview, telephone interview)
• Medium of interview (e.g. audio recording, transcript)
• Name of the interviewer (if applicable)
• Place of publication or location of the interview (if applicable)
• Publisher or organization that produced the interview (if applicable)

The interviewee’s Last Name, First Name is the template for citing an interview in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style reference list. (Interview Date). Title or Description of Interview [Interview Type]. Medium of Interview. Name of Interviewer (if applicable). Place of Publication or Location of the Interview: Publisher or Organization that Produced the Interview.

In-Text Citation: In-text citations for interviews should include the interviewee’s last name and the year of the interview, enclosed in parentheses.

The template for in-text citation of an interview in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style is: (Interviewee’s Last Name, Year of Interview)

Note: You can omit that part of the reference list entry if the interview has no title or description. If the interviewer is the same as the author of the work citing the interview, you can use the term “self” instead of the interviewer’s name in the reference list entry.

How to cite a Magazine in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing style

Reference List: Author, Initials., Year. Title of article. Title of Magazine, Volume(issue number), page number(s).

In-Text Citation: (Author, Year)

Note: If no author is mentioned, use the magazine’s name instead.

How to cite a Newspaper in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing style

Reference List: Author, Initials., Year. Title of article. Title of Newspaper, Date, page number(s).

In-Text Citation: (Author, Year)

Note: If no author is mentioned, use the newspaper’s name instead. If the article is from a website, include the URL and the date accessed after the page numbers.

How to cite a Podcast in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing style

Reference List: Podcaster, Initials. or Last name, First initials., Year. Title of episode [Audio podcast]. Title of Podcast. URL (if available)

In-Text Citation: (Podcaster Last Name or Initials, Year)

Note: If the podcast does not have an individual author, use the podcast’s name instead. If the podcast is from a website, include the URL and the date accessed after the title.

How to cite a Song in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing style

Reference List: Songwriter, Initials. or Last name, First initials., Year. Title of song [Recorded by Artist First Initials. The last name is different than the songwriter]. On Title of album [Medium of recording]. Label.

In-Text Citation: (Songwriter Last Name or Initials, Year)

Note: If the song does not have an individual author, use the band or performer’s name instead. If the song is sourced online, add the format identifier (e.g., MP3, FLAC) and where it was sourced (e.g., Spotify, Bandcamp) before the URL.

How to cite The Bible in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing Style

When citing The Bible in Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style, the elements to include in the reference list citation depend on the version of the Bible used, as well as the edition and translator.

Reference List: For example, to cite The Holy Bible in the reference list, use the following template: Authorised Version (year published), Title, Edition (if applicable), Publisher, and Place of publication.

In-Text Citation: For an in-text citation, use the abbreviated title of the book, chapter and verse number(s).

How to cite a TV Show in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard Referencing style

When citing a TV show in the Anglia Ruskin Harvard referencing style, the following elements are typically included: the title of the episode or segment, the title of the TV show, the series number, and the episode number, if applicable, the channel, the city of broadcast, the date of broadcast, and the URL, if applicable.

Reference List:

Template:

Title of episode/segment. (Year of broadcast). In Series title (Series number, Episode number). City of broadcast: Channel. URL, if applicable.

In-text citation:

Template:

(Author’s Last name, Year of broadcast)

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