Analyzing Sustainability Opportunities and Impact on Elecdyne’s Innovation and Production

by Herman Bailey | Jun 10, 2023 | Essays | 0 comments

Part 1

Task 13

Sustainability and potential impact of related issues on company’s innovation, production and /or logistics function

1. Analyze sustainability over next 10 years

In analyzing Elecdyne for the next ten years for the sustainability based opportunities, there are some techniques that should be applied. The relevant techniques should include the Group Trend Maps. The opportunities that are sustainability based, that focuses on the sustainability of the environment are likely to focus around the following:

1. Production efficiency opportunities: for instance using fewer resources to make same product, including the opportunities for recycling, renewable energy and alternative materials. This implies making a product from raw material that can be renewed instead of the oil based products. The production based are on the supply side
2. Production innovation opportunities: for instance redesigning a product to do in a different way the same job but using fewer resources, For example i-pad verses computer, net books verses laptops. Similarly to perform multiple things or more efficient on energy use. For example, the cell phones act as computers, cameras, combined fax or scanner or printer as well, or it is also powered in differed ways, for example the watches that are solar powered. Besides, overlapping with the production efficiency is suing other different materials that are more eco-friendly or lighter, or maybe has uniformity for instance one charger t5hat can charge many laptops ,mobile phones, or in a way that is different for example CD players verses MP3s (Seliger 2007).
3. There need to produce when removing the elements together, for example when removing the packages, replacing the warrantees and instructions with downloads. Most of the above mentioned factors will have the global appeal. However, there may be specific ideas of relevance to a particular country. For instance, the devices that are powered by solar have more appeal to countries that has a lot of sun, and the sustainability issue will have cultural dimension that will affect the patterns of demand.

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Evaluate potential impact on these on company’s health care sector. The act of patenting medical innovation, production and/or logistics

1. Production: renewable energy needs may affect the location for instance the solar powered may consider moving to climates that are sunnier, the wind powered to the countries that are windier, or even near the seas and oceans for the wave power, to be located closer to the source of the renewable  raw material for the purpose of production.
2. Logistics: if there is change in the locations, or it becomes more spread out then it the logistics that will facilitate this
3. Innovation: the centers for research and development may need to take advantage of the specialized clusters in specific areas. For example material design, renewable power devices and miniaturization
4. There may need be for alteration of the marketing to sell the products in ways that are different, for instance in terms of its friendliness to the ecosystem, or to a client basis that is different using different media with different structures for pricing (Eweje & Perry 2011).

Task 15

Using relevant framework, identify the economic, social and /or environmental aspect of the issues chosen, what objectives/strategies an internationalized company might therefore set and how it would measure success in meeting these objectives/of strategies

1. Discuss what problems company might face

The fact that there exists more than one issue indicates that companies may have many goals. By illustrating that there are environmental, social and economic aspects shows that companies may have goals of different types, in addition to the one of pure economic theory of maximization of profits. This is true because if a company focuses on the economic goals, then market share and the growth of the sales may be additional goals for the company. These goals may not be reinforcing mutually and could work against each other. This requires some way of prioritizing them, assessing them and making a choice between them (Savitz & Weber 2006). Because there exists different goal types also shows that companies have groups of stakeholders that will be answerable to as well as the traditional economic theory that is based on one shareholder. Employees, suppliers, customers and governments among others are all additional groups of shareholders. Where the firm is engaged in the globalised industry in terms of consumption and production, as a company like Elecdyne in the industry of electronics, then the issues get multiplied. Therefore, there will be a range of variables with a developing need. These are variables that in some way can be compared, for instance:

1. Economic variables-market in terms of sales growth and market share, and finance in terms of profit
2. Social variables-stakeholders in terms of retention rates, employee satisfaction, customers in terms of customer satisfaction, learning or development in terms of training, skills and education programs
3. Environmental variables-the internal processes in terms of energy generation and use, operations in terms of energy use and recycling (Savitz & Weber 2006).

1. Use balanced scorecard approach for making decisions

Balanced scorecard

From the balanced scorecard, gaining short term profit when recycling and using renewable energy is not possible because of the initial investments. However, the long term profits of up to 10% will be realized. Return on investments of up to 15 % will also be realized. Having ethical business and recycling wastages will also improve the brand image of Elycdyne Company. Customer satisfaction will be high and the company will be in good terms with the government. However, it will have negative impact on shareholder since their investments and dividends will be used, while employers and supplies will have no impact. Ethical business will attract more suppliers to the company. Similarly, recycling and using renewable energy reduce carbon footprints significantly and increases innovation in the company.

 Part 2

Task 16

Evaluate the potential over next 20 years for the Agri food industry for Elecdyne with new materials and new markets

An estimate of 5.9% of the world GDP is represented by agriculture and food sector. The industry also offers worldwide employment of around 35%. Over the last years, ICT technologies have been used in the agricultural and food sector. This has led to increase in food production and delivery of the end products to the final consumers (Sekar 2006). However, there are significantchallengesthattheagriculturalandfoodsectorsexperience globally that undermine their key objectives. The corporation between electronic industries and agricultural and food sectors is a symbiotic relationship. Agricultural and food sector needs electronic technologies to soften their operations in productivity and supply. On the other hand, the electronic industries benefits by expanding their products marketing efficiency.

Compounding on the challenges faced by the agricultural and food industry, Elecdyne should focus on increasing of consumer concerns over food safety and reliability. The agri-food sectors can use electronic devices such as televisions and CDs produced by Elecdyne electronics to raise awareness over food concerns and safety. Ideally, information is the most powerful weapon and the core of raising awareness in the whole world. If it has an influential role in making the consumers updated on the food and agricultural security. Accelerating information to the customers through electronic devices is a key tool in solving the agricultural and food impediments. Therefore, Elecdyne electronics should capitalize on this area to assist the industry improve on the sales of their products.

Additionally, Elecdyne can also focus on food and agricultural supply chain to build on their marketing strategies. The electronic devices can be used to reach consumers and inform them on the delivery channels. This is because the agri-food firms must do marketing for their products. The agri-food industry can use the electronic devices such as televisions to conduct several marketing duties. For example, to inform the customer on the prices of the products, accessing the agricultural and food information, assessing of markets both nationally and internationally and increasing the production efficiency among others.

Elecdyne should focus on producing electronic products such as CCTV systems for security and monitor of livestock, weather proof entertainment systems, animal tracking devices, developing alternative environmentally friendly sources of energies like solar power and biodegradable electronics.

To achieve these innovative advancements, Elecdyne must have the support of various stakeholders. These include the employees, consumers, government and suppliers. The company needs the corporation and social responsibility of the stakeholders to implement the strategies. Therefore, Elecdyne should conduct massive awareness campaigns to educate business stakeholders on importance benefits of the innovations. Furthermore, they should establish a strong link with the CRS and aim at sustaining the stakeholders for their support.

New electronic product (Task 20)
For new products (from1 to 4) analyze how Electronics Company may choose which to focus research and development on, or use this to decide which product you would focus on

When considering identifying new product to an industry, there are several methods that can be used.

1. The financial methods: this is analyzing the return on investment the new product will give the company. It incorporate the creation costs and the expected profits and the duration it will take to regain the investment the company made
2. Scoring method: in this method, a company should look at different aspects of the new product and scoring them against each other to understand which product has the outcome that is mostly desirable
3. Go kill or checklist method: this where the company set out a criteria and ticks and ticks either YES or NO to whether the new product meet the criteria. If the YES tall exceeds, then the company promotes the product. However, if NO exceeds then the company drops the product
4. Bucket method: this is the method where different sections of the company all have set budgets. For instance, if Elecdyne desires a product that is innovative and sustainable, then the research and development team would be allocated a higher budget for product development compared to other sections that creates normal products
5. Bubble diagram: this method is made up of two lines forming a graph. Low to high profits, and the potential rate of success. The products are then entered into the graph by drawing the bubbles. The bigger the bubble, the more resources needed to create the product. There are four categories in which the product are categorized:

• Pearl- these products are very popular and are high in profits leading to high rate of success
• Oyster-not popular as the pearl but are high in profits
• Bread and butter– very popular but low in profits hence high rate of success
• White elephants– these products are not popular and are low in popularity therefore they are very unsuccessful

Key

1. TV with open source software
2. Tablet device with software
3. Existing Wi-Fi
4. Mobile Apps
5. TV with own specific software
6. Existing TV
7. Existing DVD
8. Software for other computers
9. Existing CD player
10. Existing DVD player

Form the diagram above; the products that fall under pearl category are many. However, because Elecdyne is just a small company, they cannot afford spending a great percentage of their investments because of their limited resources. Therefore, the product recommended would be TV with open source software, Tablet device with software, Mobile Apps and TV with own specific software. The devices that are portable would be ideal for Elcdyne because it is close to the products they are already producing. Thus, basic knowledge and infrastructure is already established. This also implies that the efforts for sustainability can continue and move across for the previous products because of the similar materials and supplies that will be used. Hopefully, these would be popular and produce high profits because they are widely used because of the available potential market.

Balance score card. (-4 to 4)

 
 
References

Biazzo, S., & Garengo, P. (2012). Performance measurement with the balanced scorecard a practical approach to implementation within SMEs. Berlin, Springer. Accessed from http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24761-3.
Eweje, G., & Perry, M. (2011). Business and sustainability concepts, strategies and changes. Bingley, UK, Emerald Group.
http://public.eblib.com/EBLPublic/PublicView.do?ptiID=372834.
Savitz, A. W., & Weber, K. (2006). The triple bottom line how today’s best-run companies are achieving economic, social, and environmental success-and how you can too. San Francisco, CA, Jossey-Bass.
Sekar, H. (2006). Globalisation of service activities: opportunities and challenges for India. India Quarterly : A Journal of International Affairs. 62, 1-22.
Seliger, G. (2007). Sustainability in manufacturing recovery of resources in product and material cycles. Berlin, Springer. Accessed from

Herman Bailey

With a student-centered approach, I create engaging and informative blog posts that tackle relevant topics for students. My content aims to equip students with the knowledge and tools they need to succeed academically and beyond.

12-Week Strength and Flexibility Training Program for Optimal Fitness

by Herman Bailey | Jun 10, 2023 | Essays | 0 comments

Summary

The provided exercises guidelines are based on the recommended guidelines for fitness supported by American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) And American Heart Association (AHA).
The strength training exercises in the exercise consist of using weight machines, free weights, or callisthenic exercises such as sit ups and pushups. These exercises build endurance and strength in the joints and muscles.
Flexibility exercises like stretching and yoga keep joints and muscles flexible and increase the range of movement of joint.

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Strength training exerices

• Perform a minimum of 6-10 different exercises that train the major group of muscles (legs, hips, abdomen, arms, back, shoulders and chest)
• Perform 2 sets of each exercise (a set is cluster of repetitions done without stopping)
• Perform 10-12 repetitions
• Work out 2 days per week
• Do the exercises across a full range of motion.

Flexibility training exercises

• Do flexibility exercises that ensures the major muscles are stretched
• Perform the exercises at a minimum of 2-3 days in a week
• Do stretches to a point of mild discomfort
• Hold every stretch 10-30 seconds and AVOID bouncing while in a stretch position
• Perform 3-4 repetitions for every stretch.

The suggested exercises will start slowly and increase gradually in duration, frequency and intensity.

12 Week Strength And Flexibility Training Program

Strength training exercises

Discussed are some of the workouts that will be performed to improve the strength and to tone the muscles. The exercises will be using the exercise tubing for resistance. The strength of the muscles will be helpful to Jane in her swimming sports. Therefore, major muscles will be trained to increase their strength.

1. Chest Press

Seated on a chair, the subject should place the tube around the back of the seated chair. Grasp the handles of the tube with hands at the mid chest height. The subject will press forward with the hands, while extending the arms and keeping the elbow bent slightly. The subject should sit upright and not round the shoulders and upper back. These exercises work on pectoralis major, biceps branchi and triceps branchi. Slowly return to the start position and make a repeat.

2. Lunge

Placing one foot on the tube and the other step behind, the subject will grasp the handles of the tube while bringing hands to shoulders. Bend the knee in the front so that the front leg is in a position of 90 degrees. Care should be observed so that the knee does not extend over the toes. Straighten the leg slowly and avoid locking the knees. These exercises work on pectoralis major, hamstrings, quadriceps, biceps branchi and triceps branchi. Return to the initial position and do it again.

3. Upright row

The subject will stand on the tube with the feet shoulder width apart. Grasping the handles of the tube facing her, pull up so that the elbows are in line with the shoulders, and the hands in front. Shoulders should stay down and relaxed. These exercises work on hip muscles, abdominals, pelvic girdle, biceps branchi and triceps branchi. Return to the starting position and repeat

4. Squat

Standing with the feet shoulder width apart and on the tube with both feet, the subject will grasp the handles of the tube and try to bring the hands to the shoulders. The subject should also lower the body slowly to a sitting position. Care should be taken to avoid extending the knees over the toes. These exercises work on calf, back muscles, hamstrings and hip muscles. Go back to the starting position and make a repeat.

5. Bicep Curl

The subject will stand on the tube with feet shoulder width apart. She will grasp the handles of the tube with the palms facing forward while keeping the elbows close to the body, and lifting the handles of the tube towards the shoulders. This works on biceps branchii. Slowly lower them and repeat.

6. Triceps kick back

The subject should stand on the feet with the feet shoulder width apart. Bend forward at the waist and the knees, and taking care to keep the back flat.arm should be kept close to the body, while pulling the elbow back so that the arm is parallel to the floor and bent at a 90 degree position. Extend slowly the lower arm behind so that the entire arm is straight. The upper arm or the shoulder should not be moved. This exercise works on triceps branchii and pectoralis major.Go back to the starting position and makes a repeat.

7. Abdominal crunches

The subject will lie on her back with the knees folded slightly and the feet firmly put on the floor. The lower back will be pressed into the floor with the hands behind the head. The shoulder blades will be lifting slowly off the floor. These exercises work on the abdominals and the lower back muscles. Go back to the starting and make a repeat.
This will be performed with 2 sets of 10-12 repetitions and a rest of 30-60 seconds between the sets.

Flexibility training exercises

The subject will be performing flexibility exercises before and after training session on the major muscles. Stretching before physical training assist in preparation of the muscles, after training prevent injury.
Warm up should be done before any of the stretches. These include running slowly or brisk walking for 5-10 minutes. Flexibility of the joints helps in correct execution of the swimming strokes in which Jane will participate. Flexibility will also help Jane stretch her muscles before swimming to avoid muscle pool and even muscle tear when swimming. The flexibility exercises include:
1. Forward lunges

The subject kneels on the left leg and positioning the right leg at a right angle forward, keeping the back straight, and lunge forward. The left groin should feel the stretch. The exercise stretches hamstrings and quadriceps muscles. The stretch should be held for 5 seconds, repeated 3-6 times and repeated also on the opposite leg.

2. Side lunges

Standing with legs apart, bend the left knee and leaning to the left. Back and right leg should be kept straight. The exercise stretches hamstrings and quadriceps muscles The stretch should be held for 5 seconds, repeated 3-6 times and also repeated on the opposite leg.
3. Cross over

Standing with the legs crossed; keep the feet close and legs straight.try touching the toes. The exercise stretches calf, Achillies tendon, gastrocnemius, hamstrings and quadriceps muscles. The stretch should be held for 5 seconds, repeated 3-6 times and also repeated on the opposite leg.

4. Standing quad stretch

Stand and supported by holding chair or wall while pulling the foot behind to the buttocks. The knees should be kept close. The exercise stretches the calf muscles and quadriceps muscles. The stretch should be held for 5 seconds, repeated 3-6 times and also repeated on the opposite leg.

5. Seat straddle lotus

The subject will sit down and place the feet soles together while dropping the knees towards the floor. The forearms should be positioned on the inside section of the knees while pushing the knees to the ground. The subject should then lean forward from around the hips. The exercise will stretch the hip, thigh and groin muscles. The stretch should be held for 5 seconds and repeated 3-6 times.

6. seat side straddle

The subject should sit with both legs spread, while placing both hands on the ankle or shin. Move the shin towards the knee while keeping straight the legs. The exercise will stretch the hamstrings muscles. The stretch should be held for 5 seconds, repeated 3-6 times and also repeated on the opposite leg.

7. Seat stretch

Sit with legs close together, hands on the ankles or shin, feet flexed. Bring forward the chin to the knees. Hold it for 5 minutes and repeat 3-6 times.

8. Knees to chest

The subject should lie on the back with the bent knees grasped at the top. Bring them forward towards the armpits and gently rocking. The exercises stretches the lower back muscles. The stretch should be held for 5 seconds, repeated 3-6 times.

Herman Bailey

With a student-centered approach, I create engaging and informative blog posts that tackle relevant topics for students. My content aims to equip students with the knowledge and tools they need to succeed academically and beyond.

Exploring Type 2 Diabetes in Children: Risk Factors, Symptoms, and Consequences

by Herman Bailey | Jun 10, 2023 | Essays | 0 comments

Literature search strategy

The literature search strategy applied in the search strategy involves the following sources:
Electronic databases-These are web based electronic searchable data bases used by entering the search strategy and the data bases provides the available list of articles that meets the criteria of search
Conference abstracts-These are summary of the papers presented in conferences. The conference abstracts according to Kennedy (2009) can be searched and data extracted before they are published. The abstracts alone can provide enough data to be included in the data analysis, if the main publication is being anticipated. Inclusion of the conference abstracts potentially reduces the publication bias effect.
Hand searching-The instruction and the discussion parts of the relevant studies often provide the additional references on a subject that was missed by the search strategy. I manually searched the lists of references of studies found as final check to ensure that no studies were missed. Moreover, manual search of journals where studies relevant to the subject analyzed are likely to be published was done
Internet-Application of the internet in the search strategy also proved beneficial and also helpful since useful sources were available online. These included the links to websites of independent reports, government agencies data clearance houses, data from specific academic websites, some theses of universities. Searching the internet using methods that are user-friendly to obtain relevant information was helpful.

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Diabetes type 2 in children

Some years back, diabetes type 2 diseases was considered a disease for the adults and it was rare for children to have it. Rosenbloom & Silverstein (2003) stated that it was though that a child with diabetes was suffering from type 1 diabetes, also referred to as juvenile-onset diabetes. However, this is not the case nowadays as children can also suffer from diabetes type 2 mellitus. In diabetes type 2, the body cells of a child are resistant to the insulin effects and then the glucose levels will gradually build up in the bloodstream of the children. This accumulation eventually causes the glucose levels to rise and reach levels that are dangerous in the body. With time, child’s body become less able to tolerate and handle all the sugar in the vessels of blood (Sperling 2005). The high blood glucose according to Silink, Kida, & Rosenbloom (2003) can then lead to complications of type 2 diabetes such as kidney failure, blindness and heart disease

3.2.1   Type 2 diabetes risk factors in children

The risk factors that are associated with type 2 diabetes increased risk in children according to Goldstein & Mueller-Wieland (2013) include; family history of type 2diabetes, being overweight, specific ethnic groups, female gender, and other insulin resistance problems
According to Hunt, Bernet & Hannon (2009), type 2 diabetes single greatest risk factor among children in is the excess weight. In United Kingdom, about one out of five children is overweight. When a child has excess weight, there is high probability of the child developing diabetes type 2. Rosenbloom, & Silverstein, (2003) pointed out some of the factors that may contribute to obesity or overweight, and they include; lack of physical activity, unhealthy eating patterns, other medical conditions or hormone problem, and a tendency inherited
Additionally, Sperling (2005) indicated that just like the adults, type 2 diabetes risk in children appears to be related with excess abdominal weight. The pattern of obesity increases the chances of resistance to insulin and type 2 diabetes risks.

3.2.2   Type 2 diabetes symptoms in children

The type 2 diabetes symptoms in children develop slowly. in the first instances, the symptoms will be absent and one or more of the following symptoms will be noticed as highlighted by Silink, Kida & Rosenbloom (2003); increased thirst or hunger even after consumption of food, unexplained weight loss, frequent urination, dry mouth, blurred vision, fatigue, slow healing of cuts and sores, heavy breathing, tingling or numbness in the feet or hand, itchy skin

3.2.3   Type 2 diabetes consequences in children

According to Hunt, Bernet & Hannon (2009), in children with type 2 diabetes, the symptoms at first may be minor. However, as much as the symptoms might be minor, serious problems of health may be developing. the following are some of the complications related to type 2 diabetes in children; kidney disease, blindness, nerve and blood circulation damage, heart disease and early death due to the complications.

Herman Bailey

With a student-centered approach, I create engaging and informative blog posts that tackle relevant topics for students. My content aims to equip students with the knowledge and tools they need to succeed academically and beyond.