by Herman Bailey | Jun 11, 2023 | Essays |
The George Washington University Hospital refers to a general surgical and medical in Washington, DC. The hospital performs at the level of national ranking in the United States. Available data shows that the hospital has 367 beds with nearly 18, 097 admissions in the latest year. Furthermore, the hospital performed approximately 5, 287 inpatients annually, and 6, 942 surgeries for outpatients. In the previous year, the hospital had 74, 539 emergency cases for which it fairly addressed all the cases, indicates the data. George Washington University Hospital is also used for teaching the upcoming healthcare professionals. The hospital also boasts accreditation by the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF). The hospital has excellent services that give it a competitive edge against the competitors namely Medstar Georgetown university hospital and Washington Adventist Hospital.
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High-Quality Stroke Care
George Washington University Hospital gets a competitive edge by delivering High-Quality Stroke Care for patients. The hospital has received an award for Stroke Gold quality Achievement With Target Honor Roll Award given by the American Heart Association (AHA). This award indicates the hospital’s expertise in high-quality stroke care. Only hospitals with outstanding services in the care of stroke are usually legible for the award following the AHA Performance Achievement Indicators for at least 12 months in compliance with AHA quality measures. “ We are pleased to receive this recognition, which reflects the dedication and commitment of George Washington Hospital’s stroke team in providing high-quality care to patients suffering from a stroke,” observed Gary Little, Managing Director, chief medical director for George Washington Hospital. The hospital had previously been recognized for its door-to-needle times, which is the duration between when a patient gets admitted to the hospital and when a patient receives an anticlotting medication. Dr. Little maintained that the award reflected on the hospital’s accomplishment on their heart stroke program.
To qualify for the AHA’s stroke achievement award, usually, hospitals must achieve a certain level of patient care. These may incorporate ensuring that stroke patients who visit the hospital receive clot-dissolving medication on the onset of the symptoms within two hours of admission. Moreover, the hospitals must advise the patients who smoke are advised to cease smoking immediately (Lafferty, 2003). Quality stroke encompasses rehabilitation programs and stroke education to the patients and other involved individuals in cardiovascular complications. George Washington University Hospital medical team is constantly in search of best practices based on evidence for them to meet or exceed the national care metrics used in the definition of stroke patients quality care.
Timely and Effective Care
According to Lafferty (2003), the indicator measures the percentage of hospital patients who visit the hospital and receive treatments for the best results for surgical procedures and other general medical conditions. The measure also mentions the time taken for the hospital to deal with emergency medical care completely. In George Washington University Hospital, patients with stroke conditions are attended to immediately, and in an approximate two hours, the visiting patient shall have received anticlotting medications. Al the patients, children, and adults both in the Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS) and the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) are regarded for reporting time and effectiveness care.
Patient Safety
The hospital provides high quality for adults and children hospitalized and potentially focus on eliminating iatrogenic events and complications. The patient safety in The George Washington University Hospital has enabled it to safeguard its patients from preventable conditions that may cause serious health consequences such as adverse events and infections during their stay in the hospital. This has helped the hospital to protect the patients from additional injury and hence gain a competitive edge in the market indicates van & Rutte, (2009).
Structural Measures
The hospital has robust structural measures such as electronic health records. The hospital uses computerized online data entry procedures. This allows for easy access to the patient data as well as enhancing the security and privacy of the data. The refreshed structural data of The George Washington University Hospital shows that the hospital has improved its operations through the adoption of the online electronic data system. Although this system is also adopted by the hospital’s competitor, the George Washington University Hospital has employed competent professionals to scale up the efficiency of the electronic operation system in the hospital.
Hospital Value-Based Purchasing (HVBP)
The hospital has HVBP is an outstanding effort to link the quality of Medicare and payment. The patients pay for the hospital’s acute care services based on patient care. The patients are evaluated on their opinions on the value of the Medicare they received while was under the hospital’s custody. This also incorporates clinical care processes in which the available data indicates that the hospital scores well above 70 percent.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Publicity of Performance Indicators
Highlighting performance indicators for the hospitals may have both good and bad sides. Firstly, the publication of the indicators can be used as a marketing tool for the hospital. When the hospital conducts internal research and goes public about it, it shows the competency of the medical team in the hospital. This acts as a tool for signing additional clients as mass medical is a reliable source of information (Ming, 1998). However, this may work to the disadvantage of the hospital since the competitors will be conversant with their strengths and make further adjustments. Such data may inform the competitor of the service quality and the secret behind them. Hence, work hard and gain a competitive edge by innovating on higher medical procedures.
References
Lafferty, C. L. (2003). Organizational trust in hospital nursing staff and its relationship to three performance indicators of organizational effectiveness.
Ming, W. (September 01, 1998). Competitor and Supporter of the United States. Japanese Economy, 26, 5, 27-82.
van, . G. E., van, T. H. F. J. M., & Rutte, C. G. (November 01, 2009). Performance management in healthcare: Performance indicator development, task uncertainty, and types of performance indicators. Social Science & Medicine, 69, 10, 1523-1530.
Vidmar, G., Blagus, R., Střelec, L., & Stehlík, M. (January 01, 2012). Business indicators of healthcare quality: Outlier detection in small samples. Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry, 28, 3, 282-295.
With a student-centered approach, I create engaging and informative blog posts that tackle relevant topics for students. My content aims to equip students with the knowledge and tools they need to succeed academically and beyond.
by Herman Bailey | Jun 11, 2023 | Essays |
Should High School Be Extended By A Year
Technology: According to Amankwatia, (2008) there are so much inventions in the world today. For the learner to catch up with the new inventions there is need to come up with a new curriculum to incooparet the new inventions. This will come automatically with extension of school year. To students it will be an added advantage because not all students learn at same pace hence giving them time to learn more on the new inventions. Apart from that learners having time to learn theoretically the inventions there will be more time on practical part of it on the field which learner find more enjoyable and they grasp more, expressing their curiosity this is a common trait in teenagers. Learners who begun schooling at a tender also have to spend more time in school before being exposed fully to real world where only the fittest survive.
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Teachers to have this motion to their side because; more time is allocated to cover the given curriculum. The four years allocated for high school is not enough to cover curriculum effectively. Teachers sometimes rush the curriculum making the slow learner grasp less or nothing at all, this leads to school dropout or truancy. While the gifted learner in class who are few in a class learn fully. So if learner is added one more year the entire learner across the divide will be catered for and more practical work than theory will be done. Schargel, (2013)
Carrier parents are not left out either. Parents will be more at ease because they know where their children are. At school in the good care of teacher who parents trust the most.
Parent gives their best at work because their children are well cared for until they are old enough to take care of themselves.
Cons part of it is that learners tend to get tired and bored so fast, this leads to high dropout due to the nature of education provided which is mostly theoretical, age of the learner. Penner, et al, (1993) psychology of a child, some learner begins schooling at a tender age making them get bored and drop out. Learner also feel that there is no time to explore on their own due to too much work load at school hence they don’t express their curiosity fully.
Penner et al, (1993) States that, teachers also have families of their own; they feel their family are not given the required attention because most of their time will be spent at work than with their own family. They also feel that with the current inventions and technology. They also need time to study and get more acquainted with what they are to teach. Or even there are some teachers who are just have the urge to study more. By adding extra time to school time will make the teachers stagnate at one job group while the economy is growing and everything is expensive, this will make teachers poorer
In the states learners are given time out of school to attend summer camps where children are allowed to be children by attending vocational training they like and relax. This is their second home away from home. By adding one more year this will make learners default their summer camps making learning more boring and dropout to increase, indicipline to increase too. Penner et al, (1993)
References
Schangel F , (2013) 152 ways to keep students in school
Penner et al, (1993) The Challenges in Mathematics and Science education; Psychology response
Amankwatia T, (2008) Teaching with Technology for 21st Centaury learning; multiple case study of a school district high school laptop initiative.
With a student-centered approach, I create engaging and informative blog posts that tackle relevant topics for students. My content aims to equip students with the knowledge and tools they need to succeed academically and beyond.
by Herman Bailey | Jun 11, 2023 | Essays |
Introduction
Hootsuite is social media tool or a social media management system designed to manage effectively all the social media platforms or accounts as it offers an interface across the multiple social media account in which you can write, schedule, send and track post from it. It is considered the best tool for companies with multiple social media accounts across multiple networks. A good example being Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, and Instagram. It is regarded by the company as the world widely used social media platform with a figure of over 10 million users including 744 of the Fortune 1000 companies (Cara 2013).
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According to the survey done by Pingdom for social media monitoring tool, Hootsuite was rated top with 29.4%, above TweetDeck, which was rated at 23.5% and social engage at 13.2% (Cara 2013). Invoke media launched Hootsuite in 2008 and since then it has stamped its authority on among the other monitoring tool in regards to social media. In 2014, Hootsuite acquired UberVu, a leading innovator in social analytics. UberVu is a next-generation social analytics solution that turns data from blogs, forums, and social networks into actionable business insights (Paul 2014).
Hootsuite has the best easy to learn interface which is organized into tabs this allows users to split engagement activity into social networks and streams. For instance, a different tab can contain the business user accounts while a different tab with personal social media sites to which a user requires a subscription. Streams enable users to separate content within each social media platform. For example, when using Twitter, a user can have one stream for the post, another feed for direct and messages, and finally a different feed for home feed. (Paul 2013)
Products
Platform
The platform is based on four pillars which are engagement, listening, analytics, and collaboration. For an engagement, it tracks very vital information from social media. This information is important for businesses as they make critical decisions based on it. The platform also gives the user the tools to locate influencers, buyers, and leads while tracking critical information that will ensure the success of your business (Ashley 2012).
Acquisition of uberVU made actionable data to be accessed easily through social media networks and being able to generate real-time revenue through online conversation its collaborative nature build cohesiveness in the team that runs your social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram among others. As your team expands, Hootsuite is designed to scale with you by making it easy to organize your company by department, team, and region while distributing tasks and restricting your team’s workflows (Ian n.d).
It is an effective security platform that protects social media assets effectively makes it a trusted tool among major business enterprises. It has a security platform that helps your organization meet regulatory guidelines, protect against social media threats, and reduce the risk of employee error (Paul 2013).
Hootlet
Hootlet was originally launched in 2009 for chrome and Firefox. According to Hootlet It was launched to offer an easier way to share a link by just hitting on hootlet button on your web page toolbar and your message or post was good to be shared completely with a shortened URL. In addition to this, it also provides a way you can tailor your content sharing through highlighting text and select images within the compose box. Auto-schedule also comes in handy in ensuring that it enables smart scheduling for a vast impact and reach of your social media message (Knowlton 2012).
Hootlet has a webpush which applies on chrome and it has other applications integrated into it a good example being Google map so that when an address has entered a message of ‘tweets near here’ is automatically displayed. When for instance you are searching for a business that helps integration also comes in handy as it shows the Twitter results that name-check that particular business including the surrounding area tweets (Paul 2013).
Mobile apps
This mobile app was developed to assist with business-centric applications for iPhone, mobile web, and Android (Cara 2013). With social media being 24/7 it means all the stakeholders mostly the customers are constantly online, with Hootsuite mobile app, employees are in a position to effectively monitor and engage with your business’s audience on their mobile phone. With its ability to schedule a post and to collaborate with teams, the app makes it possible to engage constantly on the go. It has features that help the team organize social media networks by keeping track of all composed and publish messages shared on Twitter, LinkedIn, Foursquare, and Facebook. It also has an auto-schedule which helps in posting networking leads to connections of bad groups. (George 1989) commented that these groups end up sharing information that has no good content at a later date.
It has track user engagement that gathers analytics important for social media campaigns for instance it sets up keyword streams that monitor particular instances of brand engagement. As a complement of the Hootsuite dashboard, the mobile app merges and organizes all social media networks at a single point, hence it can access it anywhere and at any time. This gives your team an edge on social media as they will be on the top in regards to it.
With the Hootsuite mobile app, you can be able to compose and publish networking leads to connections of bad groups. (George 1989) commented that these groups end up sharing information that has no good content directly on the social network at the comfort of your sit outside the office. Auto-schedule is also possible as one can post on social networks when outside the office to a later date (Ian n.d).
App directory
Since it’s launched in 2011, the app directory has been a success in monitoring social media networks from the dashboard and other external applications. It distributes the monitored messages for further handling in external and third-party applications this is according to the Hootsuite CEO Ryan Holmes. This has been made possible by the addition of app plugins added to increase its functionality to the next level. This plugin capability increases interactions between the Hootsuite dashboard and other external (Ashley 2012).
Hootsuite has an Evernote app plugin. This plugin allows users to save the conversation directly in their Evernote notebooks. With this, app users can also view a stream and allowing the users to share notes and other material on social media platforms. It also gives them the ability to edit notes and other materials
Ubervu via Hootsuite
Ubervu is a real-time social media marketing platform that automatically analyses your brands in all social media networks and shows you insights like trends, stories, and influencers in real-time by aggregating data points and sticking adjustable widgets, and visualizes the metrics in one easy place. With uberVu, the Hootsuite users are in a position to identify the metrics, pin it to a dashboard to generate a report by simply clicking this is a unique feature that differentiates UberVu from all other similar applications (Paul 2014).
Hootsuite campaigns
Hootsuite enterprise is a powerful tool when it comes to social media campaigns across social media networks. The major purpose of Hootsuite campaigns is to increase the online base for the business in regards to the online fans the business interacts with and to generate leads by creating campaigns across platforms (Cara 2013).
For a successful campaign, several things can be put into consideration. First photos and video networking leads to connections of bad groups. (George 1989) commented that these groups end up sharing information that has no good content can be used. This will give the company branded user-generated content that can be used in the future. Secondly, the company will be able to get qualified leads. This is done by giveaway sweepstake where entrants sign up by submitting their email information or comment to enter. These two will create your campaign, contest, and gallery very interactive and responsive and, in the long run, all the audience will be reached (Ian n.d).
Conclusion
Hootsuite is a dominant tool that is important for a structured, efficient, and sensible social media marketing campaign. Though their competitors Tweetdeck and buffer offer the same functionality, Hootsuite has been a reliable resource. The main advantage of Hootsuite is that it connects to more social media networks than any other social media marketing tool. It connects popular social networks like Twitter, Linkedln, and Facebook together with Foursquare and Instagram. Based on this Hootsuite will dominate the industry for quite a long time and with it being user-friendly it turns out to be the most preferred social media marketing tool. (Paul 2014).
References
Cara. P. 2013. Hootsuite Review- Is It The Social Media Management Tool For You? | The Social Skinny. 2015. [ONLINE] Available at http://thesocialskinny.com/hootsuite-review-is-it-the-social-media-management-tool-for-you/. [Accessed 26 March 2015].
Ian, A.G. n.d. 7 Reasons Why You SHOULD Use Hootsuite. 2015. [ONLINE] Available at http://iag.me/socialmedia/reviews/7-reasons-why-you-should-use-hootsuite/. [Accessed 26 March 2015].
Ashley, J.B. 2012. An Introduction to HootSuite Social Media Best Practices. 2015. [ONLINE] Available at http://blog.hootsuite.com/introduction-social-media-best-practices/. [Accessed 26 March 2015].
Paul. S. 2013. HootSuite’s Hootlet Digs the Web. 2015. [ONLINE] Available at: http://thenextweb.com/apps/2013/10/08/hootsuite-refreshes-its-hootlet-chrome-extension-to-help-you-share-things-from-the-web/. [Accessed 26 March 2015].
Knowlton. T. 2012. HootSuite Bolsters App Directory with Social Plugins: Evernote, Storify, and More – Techvibes.com. 2015. [ONLINE]
Paul. S. 2014. HootSuite Acquires uberVU for Undisclosed Sum. 2015. [ONLINE] Available at: http://thenextweb.com/insider/2014/01/22/hootsuite-buys-social-analytics-company-ubervu-undisclosed-sum/. [Accessed 26 March 2015].
With a student-centered approach, I create engaging and informative blog posts that tackle relevant topics for students. My content aims to equip students with the knowledge and tools they need to succeed academically and beyond.
by Herman Bailey | Jun 11, 2023 | Essays |
Part One
Organizational Structure
Functional Organization Structure
Amboseli Automobiles Limited Company has divided its key duties and responsibilities by use of various functions. These include research, marketing, and accounting. The director is in charge of each department in the company. The company adopted the use of functional organization structure so that the staff can specialize in areas of expertise and adopt well-defined career paths. However, the management is alert because the functional organization structure may result into conflicts between functional areas especially during planning and budgeting (Barrow & Brown, pg. 97). Besides, the company has established goals and objectives of each functional area or departments.
The company has grouped the employees together based on their functions and specific jobs within the organization. Amboseli franchise is headed by the president, who is the chief executive officer followed by the vice president. The organization is then divided into five departments namely; sales, engineering, accounting, customer service and administration departments. The department directors’ report directly to the vice president whiles the managers in the department’s report to their respective directors. The other staffs such as the clerks and coordinators report to their departmental managers.
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Company Description
Amboseli Automobiles Limited is a business store that supplies manufactures automobile spare parts and auto lubricants in China. It covers close to 91% of the auto spare parts in the continent. The company shipments combine incorporate China made auto parts and lubricants with foreign parts conducting re-packaging and product labeling. The auto parts and auto lubricants sell an overall of 0,000 million in China and the Japan. In these marketplaces, most of the automobile spare part stores were started in 1970s. Coming up with auto spare part stores that focus on current cars and machinery produced for the last 10 years has challenged many industries.
The company established a widespread linkage with their customers in the entire region. Amboseli automobiles limited company stores automobile parts, auto lubricants, and heavy duty truck services. Amboseli operates in 62 different distribution centers with 6,000 stores with approximately 14, 000-auto repair facilities and more than 400, 000-inventory parts daily. The company serves automotive companies in China, japan and Korea.
Furthermore, the company is organized into a limited liability partnership company. Amboseli Automobiles Limited operates under an estimate of 9,000 square foot facilities in China. It is strategically located near China transportation hub that is crucial for the company’s markets. Amboseli automobiles limited control costs and facilitate rapid economic access to the potential markets for the company.
Company Locations and Facilities
Amboseli Automobiles limited is located at Main Street of China. The location enables a good access for the customers willing to seek our products and services. This location is advantageous due to the existence of the taxi firms in the region. The company targets the taxi firms to be out potential customers to its immediate vicinity. By locating within the proximity of China, it intends to enjoy a wide customer base.
Company Products and Services
Amboseli Automobiles limited sells the auto spares and auto lubricants to the potential customers in the region. Services also include automobile maintenance and offering advice to customers on the issues of mechanical automobile problems or concerns. Additionally, it offers educational services to the interested parties in focus of assisting the government reduce unemployment rates in the country. Amboseli Franchise’ products include the following: transmission parts, engine spare parts, electrical spares and other automobile services.
Company Operation
Amboseli Automobiles Limited is located at the city center of China. The business sells auto parts and lubricants to the potential customers in the market. The location contains the auto spares and lubricants warehouse, office space, and a garage for all kinds of automobiles. Amboseli Automobiles Limited also has developed an ample parking for the customers who favor our products and services. Even though Amboseli Limited used an entry level market, the mix of the products efficiently met customer demands (Williams, pg. 201). The company stocks the customers’ product demands superbly and save clients’ money and time. The company operates from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM from Monday all through to Saturday.
Company Development
The Company leased 3,000 of new square feet of the newly constructed 9, 000 square feet building. With time, as needs may dictate, our facility may be expanded to further 2,500-square feet. Amboseli Limited also shares the facility with another company involved in taxi operations in the region. This raises additional capital for the company. The business of the taxi firms has in the recent past attracted many other local automobile firms. In the light of this, Amboseli Limited meets more customers because of the strategic association with them.
Part Two
Country Variables
Automotive industry is regarded as one of the largest world industries which influence the performances of the nations and the lives of the citizens in environmental, economic and social way. Amboseli Limited assists the countries create job opportunities that increase tax revenue. The industry changes how people travel; however; the automotive industry is also affected by myriad industrial and environmental variables. Businesses depend on their ability to generate profits despite the variables affecting it. While some of the variables may be out of the company’s control, the company still succeeds as long as the potential impacts are adequately planned for to mitigate the effects.
Physical and Demographics Environments
The infrastructural development in the region leads to the growth of the business. With good roads, and communication development, most people buy automobiles that boost the business. Besides, transportation of the products from the company is made easier with advanced infrastructural development. However, in few occasions, traffic jams affect the delivery of some of the products from the industry. This occurs in few areas of the country that is poorly developed. This leads to the high cost of transportation and decreases revenue returns.
Demographic groups constitute people of dissimilar, income, educational levels, shopping habits, marital status, political beliefs, races and ages. A robust understanding of the demographic is crucial for marketing of the automobile company.
The company benefits from the demographics to establish on how many people own cars and the number of people operating taxi business. Changes in demographics constitute the external factors that affect the automobile business. Ideally, the shifts in demographics occur for numerous reasons. Besides, the changes may also become responsible for displacing the base of the clientele. Environmental factors, cost of living and lack of green pasture may result to movement of people. Consequently, a positive shift may be experienced. This may result in the increase of potential customers and clients. Demographics helps the business limit costly mistakes in the marketing plan. Besides, it aids the division of market into various target groups which enhance performance. However, the company demographic segmentation faces a stiff competition that limits the prosperity of the business.
Political
The political factors mention actions by national and local administrators and political parties in connection to the international bodies, including world trade organization and the European unions. The European Unions is primarily responsible for policy implementation on an industrial market, development, research and competition. In addition, the European Union implements Whole Vehicle Type-Approval (WVTA) system which is focused on the harmonization of the technological requirements of the motor vehicles (Jaumotte & Pain, pg. 46). The body promotes fair competition through Industrial Corporation to aid the small scale Motor vehicles dealers.
Economic
The economic factors predispose the automotive business to both positive and negative impacts. During the economic boom periods, the citizens have more disposable income hence; they tend to buy more vehicles increasing the sales for the products. Furthermore, globalization greatly impacts the performance of the motor vehicle industry. It assists the industries save money, time and effort. The company has recruited talented international engineers and scientists from different countries to respond to the advanced technology and create a bubbling cauldron of the preexisting ideas applied by the company to develop their products, business innovations and technology. Globalization has also created outsourcing common in the automotive industry. Today, numerous automobile companies in India and China are outsourcing due to the low cost of labour. Available research shows that an engineer earning $4,000/month in United States costs $500 in china (Kotzab, pg. 81).
Furthermore, the increase in competition is also a common economic factor because the market is full of similar products; however, there may be a slight variation in motor and design. Sadly enough, the pressure created by the global financial crisis promotes the increase in competition in the marketplace. However, when the global stock market declines, the consumer buying power also declines. Specifically, in 2008 all the automotive manufacturers in the US registered a decline in sales; Toyota 32%, Honda 23% and GM 16%.
Social
The branding of the company products is crucial for the customers’ decision in choosing the car brand they buy. Also, the global financial crisis greatly affects the behavioral and social aspect of the customers. This is because, many people in the country loses their jobs leading to declining in financial income and other resources. Primarily, this makes them focus on savings and spending on other basic needs. Consequently, the motor vehicle industry has a connection with the health of country residents. Currently, various health organizations encourage people to walk as the perfect form of exercising, thus promoting physical activity among people. Honestly, this s further influenced by improved facilities of public transport in various countries including China (Barrow & Brown, pg. 97).
On the other hand, the China people are becoming increasingly aware of the impacts of motor vehicle energy consumption in the environment, primarily the issue of global warming. Therefore, the residents of China shift their focus into activities that assist in saving the environment which leads the emergence of hybrid cars. The people are turning to hybrid cars which combine electronic and traditional internal combustion engines. This further assists in lessening the in traffic pressures and reduces the pollution levels.
Technological
The current research and development in the automotive industry has given emphasis to innovation to maintain competitive advantage. The industry is further affected by the technological maturity applied across the globe in the automotive industry. This is beneficial for the company since technology assists the internal and external company customers in terms of communication through the internet. In addition, it assists the company employees communicate with one another helping the save time and other resources.
However, the advancement in technology has also promoted the hotly debated issue of theft of intellectual property and fraud. Evidenced research by Barrow & Brown (pg. 97) indicates that the procedure of supplier sharing complicates the privacy of companies such as design of the products which constitute the crucial aspect of intellectual property law. Above all, the emergence of robotics in manufacturing and assembling of the motor cars helps in the reduction of costs of labour leading to improved return on revenue.
Legal
There are various national, and international laws implemented regarding safety, environmental protection, and health and employment aspects. Since the automotive industry is considered matured, and involved in marketing, global manufacturing, it is affected by the local laws of the country. Thus, the various national, local and international standards of handling safety, human resource and waste management affect the business. The local unions of the employees and non-governmental organizations constitute legal measures of employee protection.
Trade and Investment
With the government establishing policies favorable for business and developing the infrastructure, most people have invested on the taxi industry. Besides, the company is located next to a taxi company that uses its products. This leads to an increase in company sales and growth of revenue. However, the same government policy favors the establishment of other automobile companies. Kotzab, (pg. 192) observes that when companies target similar market segmentation, cut-throat competition is introduced. This has negatively impacted the company since it has to splash additional resources on marketing.
Foreign Exchange and Exchange Rates
A journal of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (pg. 24) highlights that when the Company buys the raw materials from another country with a weaker currency, it works to the advantage of the company since it sells out less money on raw materials. Moreover, the fluctuation of prices in the international market leads to stiff competition. On the other hand, the company exports some of its products to part of North America and Mexico which has a stronger currency than the company motherland. The resultant product is increasing in the profit margin of the company.
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References
Alexandrides, C. G. (1993). International business systems perspectives. Atlanta: School of
Business Administration, Georgia State University.
American Business Law Association. & Academy of Legal Studies in Business (U.S.). (2003).
American business law journal. Hoboken, NJ [etc.: Wiley-Blackwell [etc..
Barrow, C., Barrow, P., & Brown, R. (2012). The business plan workbook. London: Kogan Page.
aumotte, F., & Pain, N. (January 01, 2005). Innovation in the Business Sector.
Keenan, D. J., & Riches, S. (2007). Business law. Harlow: Pearson Longman.
Kotzab, H., Teller, C., Grant, D. B., Copenhagen Business School. CBS, & Copenhagen
Business School. CBS. (2011). Factors Affecting the Execution of Supply Chain Management:An International View. Frederiksberg.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (January 01, 2006). Potential
Impacts of International Sourcing on Different Occupation.
Williams, K. P. (January 01, 1996). British Business Law. The Journal of Business Law, 507-518.
With a student-centered approach, I create engaging and informative blog posts that tackle relevant topics for students. My content aims to equip students with the knowledge and tools they need to succeed academically and beyond.
by Herman Bailey | Jun 10, 2023 | Essays |
Part 1
Task 13
Sustainability and potential impact of related issues on company’s innovation, production and /or logistics function
- Analyze sustainability over next 10 years
In analyzing Elecdyne for the next ten years for the sustainability based opportunities, there are some techniques that should be applied. The relevant techniques should include the Group Trend Maps. The opportunities that are sustainability based, that focuses on the sustainability of the environment are likely to focus around the following:
- Production efficiency opportunities: for instance using fewer resources to make same product, including the opportunities for recycling, renewable energy and alternative materials. This implies making a product from raw material that can be renewed instead of the oil based products. The production based are on the supply side
- Production innovation opportunities: for instance redesigning a product to do in a different way the same job but using fewer resources, For example i-pad verses computer, net books verses laptops. Similarly to perform multiple things or more efficient on energy use. For example, the cell phones act as computers, cameras, combined fax or scanner or printer as well, or it is also powered in differed ways, for example the watches that are solar powered. Besides, overlapping with the production efficiency is suing other different materials that are more eco-friendly or lighter, or maybe has uniformity for instance one charger t5hat can charge many laptops ,mobile phones, or in a way that is different for example CD players verses MP3s (Seliger 2007).
- There need to produce when removing the elements together, for example when removing the packages, replacing the warrantees and instructions with downloads. Most of the above mentioned factors will have the global appeal. However, there may be specific ideas of relevance to a particular country. For instance, the devices that are powered by solar have more appeal to countries that has a lot of sun, and the sustainability issue will have cultural dimension that will affect the patterns of demand.
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Evaluate potential impact on these on company’s health care sector. The act of patenting medical innovation, production and/or logistics
- Production: renewable energy needs may affect the location for instance the solar powered may consider moving to climates that are sunnier, the wind powered to the countries that are windier, or even near the seas and oceans for the wave power, to be located closer to the source of the renewable raw material for the purpose of production.
- Logistics: if there is change in the locations, or it becomes more spread out then it the logistics that will facilitate this
- Innovation: the centers for research and development may need to take advantage of the specialized clusters in specific areas. For example material design, renewable power devices and miniaturization
- There may need be for alteration of the marketing to sell the products in ways that are different, for instance in terms of its friendliness to the ecosystem, or to a client basis that is different using different media with different structures for pricing (Eweje & Perry 2011).
Task 15
Using relevant framework, identify the economic, social and /or environmental aspect of the issues chosen, what objectives/strategies an internationalized company might therefore set and how it would measure success in meeting these objectives/of strategies
- Discuss what problems company might face
The fact that there exists more than one issue indicates that companies may have many goals. By illustrating that there are environmental, social and economic aspects shows that companies may have goals of different types, in addition to the one of pure economic theory of maximization of profits. This is true because if a company focuses on the economic goals, then market share and the growth of the sales may be additional goals for the company. These goals may not be reinforcing mutually and could work against each other. This requires some way of prioritizing them, assessing them and making a choice between them (Savitz & Weber 2006). Because there exists different goal types also shows that companies have groups of stakeholders that will be answerable to as well as the traditional economic theory that is based on one shareholder. Employees, suppliers, customers and governments among others are all additional groups of shareholders. Where the firm is engaged in the globalised industry in terms of consumption and production, as a company like Elecdyne in the industry of electronics, then the issues get multiplied. Therefore, there will be a range of variables with a developing need. These are variables that in some way can be compared, for instance:
- Economic variables-market in terms of sales growth and market share, and finance in terms of profit
- Social variables-stakeholders in terms of retention rates, employee satisfaction, customers in terms of customer satisfaction, learning or development in terms of training, skills and education programs
- Environmental variables-the internal processes in terms of energy generation and use, operations in terms of energy use and recycling (Savitz & Weber 2006).
- Use balanced scorecard approach for making decisions
Balanced scorecard
|
recycling |
Ethical business |
50% renewable energy |
Finance
· Short term profit (up to 5%)
· Long term profit (up to 10%)
· Return on investments (15%)
· Cost (down 5% next year) |
-7
+2
+2
-7 |
-5
+2
-6 |
-7
+5
+3
-7 |
Market
· Brand image (improve 5%)
customers
· Satisfaction (95%)
stakeholders
· shareholders
· bank
· government
· suppliers (no supplier leaving)
· Employees (satisfaction 90%) |
+4-6
-4
+6
0 |
+7+2
-6
-2
+6
+10
0 |
+1-6
-4
+6
0 |
Internal operations/processes
Reduce carbon footprint (by 15%)
Reduce work accidents (0 per year) |
+8
0 |
0 |
+10
0 |
Development/learning
Innovation (up 25%)
Waste management training |
+5
+7 |
0 |
+2 |
| SUMMARY |
6 |
8 |
1 |
From the balanced scorecard, gaining short term profit when recycling and using renewable energy is not possible because of the initial investments. However, the long term profits of up to 10% will be realized. Return on investments of up to 15 % will also be realized. Having ethical business and recycling wastages will also improve the brand image of Elycdyne Company. Customer satisfaction will be high and the company will be in good terms with the government. However, it will have negative impact on shareholder since their investments and dividends will be used, while employers and supplies will have no impact. Ethical business will attract more suppliers to the company. Similarly, recycling and using renewable energy reduce carbon footprints significantly and increases innovation in the company.
Part 2
Task 16
Evaluate the potential over next 20 years for the Agri food industry for Elecdyne with new materials and new markets
An estimate of 5.9% of the world GDP is represented by agriculture and food sector. The industry also offers worldwide employment of around 35%. Over the last years, ICT technologies have been used in the agricultural and food sector. This has led to increase in food production and delivery of the end products to the final consumers (Sekar 2006). However, there are significantchallengesthattheagriculturalandfoodsectorsexperience globally that undermine their key objectives. The corporation between electronic industries and agricultural and food sectors is a symbiotic relationship. Agricultural and food sector needs electronic technologies to soften their operations in productivity and supply. On the other hand, the electronic industries benefits by expanding their products marketing efficiency.
Compounding on the challenges faced by the agricultural and food industry, Elecdyne should focus on increasing of consumer concerns over food safety and reliability. The agri-food sectors can use electronic devices such as televisions and CDs produced by Elecdyne electronics to raise awareness over food concerns and safety. Ideally, information is the most powerful weapon and the core of raising awareness in the whole world. If it has an influential role in making the consumers updated on the food and agricultural security. Accelerating information to the customers through electronic devices is a key tool in solving the agricultural and food impediments. Therefore, Elecdyne electronics should capitalize on this area to assist the industry improve on the sales of their products.
Additionally, Elecdyne can also focus on food and agricultural supply chain to build on their marketing strategies. The electronic devices can be used to reach consumers and inform them on the delivery channels. This is because the agri-food firms must do marketing for their products. The agri-food industry can use the electronic devices such as televisions to conduct several marketing duties. For example, to inform the customer on the prices of the products, accessing the agricultural and food information, assessing of markets both nationally and internationally and increasing the production efficiency among others.
Elecdyne should focus on producing electronic products such as CCTV systems for security and monitor of livestock, weather proof entertainment systems, animal tracking devices, developing alternative environmentally friendly sources of energies like solar power and biodegradable electronics.
To achieve these innovative advancements, Elecdyne must have the support of various stakeholders. These include the employees, consumers, government and suppliers. The company needs the corporation and social responsibility of the stakeholders to implement the strategies. Therefore, Elecdyne should conduct massive awareness campaigns to educate business stakeholders on importance benefits of the innovations. Furthermore, they should establish a strong link with the CRS and aim at sustaining the stakeholders for their support.
New electronic product (Task 20)
For new products (from1 to 4) analyze how Electronics Company may choose which to focus research and development on, or use this to decide which product you would focus on
When considering identifying new product to an industry, there are several methods that can be used.
- The financial methods: this is analyzing the return on investment the new product will give the company. It incorporate the creation costs and the expected profits and the duration it will take to regain the investment the company made
- Scoring method: in this method, a company should look at different aspects of the new product and scoring them against each other to understand which product has the outcome that is mostly desirable
- Go kill or checklist method: this where the company set out a criteria and ticks and ticks either YES or NO to whether the new product meet the criteria. If the YES tall exceeds, then the company promotes the product. However, if NO exceeds then the company drops the product
- Bucket method: this is the method where different sections of the company all have set budgets. For instance, if Elecdyne desires a product that is innovative and sustainable, then the research and development team would be allocated a higher budget for product development compared to other sections that creates normal products
- Bubble diagram: this method is made up of two lines forming a graph. Low to high profits, and the potential rate of success. The products are then entered into the graph by drawing the bubbles. The bigger the bubble, the more resources needed to create the product. There are four categories in which the product are categorized:
- Pearl- these products are very popular and are high in profits leading to high rate of success
- Oyster-not popular as the pearl but are high in profits
- Bread and butter– very popular but low in profits hence high rate of success
- White elephants– these products are not popular and are low in popularity therefore they are very unsuccessful
Key
- TV with open source software
- Tablet device with software
- Existing Wi-Fi
- Mobile Apps
- TV with own specific software
- Existing TV
- Existing DVD
- Software for other computers
- Existing CD player
- Existing DVD player
Form the diagram above; the products that fall under pearl category are many. However, because Elecdyne is just a small company, they cannot afford spending a great percentage of their investments because of their limited resources. Therefore, the product recommended would be TV with open source software, Tablet device with software, Mobile Apps and TV with own specific software. The devices that are portable would be ideal for Elcdyne because it is close to the products they are already producing. Thus, basic knowledge and infrastructure is already established. This also implies that the efforts for sustainability can continue and move across for the previous products because of the similar materials and supplies that will be used. Hopefully, these would be popular and produce high profits because they are widely used because of the available potential market.
Balance score card. (-4 to 4)
| |
Provide flexible working hours |
Implement solar products in functioning |
Remove printed documents and provide electronic online manuals |
| FINANCE |
|
|
|
Short term profit increase by 5%
Long term profit increase by 7%
Reduction of pollution rate by 2% |
-2
2
0 |
-3
4
4 |
1
1
0 |
| CUSTOMER/MARKET |
|
|
|
Customer satisfaction by 90%
Supplies coming from host country to be increased by 10%
Increase market share by 5% |
1
0
0 |
1
1
0 |
-1
0
0 |
| INTERNAL PROCESS |
|
|
|
Reduce waste by 10%
Reduce use of non renewable energy source by 15%
Reduce employee turnover by 15% |
0
0
4 |
4
4
0 |
3
0
0 |
| DEVELOPMENT/LEARNING |
|
|
|
Specialized training course for staff 10%
Increase waste management knowledge by 10% |
1
0 |
0
0 |
0
0 |
| SUMMARY |
6 |
15 |
49 |
References
Biazzo, S., & Garengo, P. (2012). Performance measurement with the balanced scorecard a practical approach to implementation within SMEs. Berlin, Springer. Accessed from http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24761-3.
Eweje, G., & Perry, M. (2011). Business and sustainability concepts, strategies and changes. Bingley, UK, Emerald Group.
http://public.eblib.com/EBLPublic/PublicView.do?ptiID=372834.
Savitz, A. W., & Weber, K. (2006). The triple bottom line how today’s best-run companies are achieving economic, social, and environmental success-and how you can too. San Francisco, CA, Jossey-Bass.
Sekar, H. (2006). Globalisation of service activities: opportunities and challenges for India. India Quarterly : A Journal of International Affairs. 62, 1-22.
Seliger, G. (2007). Sustainability in manufacturing recovery of resources in product and material cycles. Berlin, Springer. Accessed from
With a student-centered approach, I create engaging and informative blog posts that tackle relevant topics for students. My content aims to equip students with the knowledge and tools they need to succeed academically and beyond.
by Herman Bailey | Jun 10, 2023 | Essays |
Introduction
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a frequent and complex intractable illness, which has an unknown etiology that is habitually disabling and chronic. It has the characteristics of aberrant behaviors of feeding, an extreme pursuit of emaciation and thinness as well as distortions of body image. Notably, the onset of AN tends to happen in females in the adolescent period and about 0.7 percent of this group can be affected, whereas the present lifetime estimate prevalence of AN is 0.3 percent. There are two subtypes of eating-associated AN behaviors. The first type is the restricting-type anorexics (R-AN) whereby the victim loses weight purely through exercising and dieting with bing purging or eating. The second type is the binge-eating or purging-type anorexics (BP-AN), whereby the victims also restrict their intake of food and exercise to lose weight, although periodically are involved in binge eating or purging. This research paper aims to make a summary of what is known about the nutritional and caloric requirements in gaining and maintaining weight in patients. It also examines the urgent requirement to expand significant nutritional knowledge relating to patients in establishing evidenced regarded treatments.
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Notably, AN is frequently related to illness denial and treatment resistance. As a result, it is hard to engage people suffering from AN in treatment, involving weight normalization, and nutritional restoration. The permanent restrictive malnutrition and eating led to pervasive disturbances of various organ systems such as endocrine disorders, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular complications, and other various metabolic alterations (Garner and Garfinkel, 2016). Hence, nutrition restoration is the main treatment element due to the weight restoration need for avoiding severe physical complications as well as improving cognitive function in making psychological interventions effective and useful.
People with AN do not complete their treatment programs and often relapse due to continued eating behaviors that are harmful. These people tend to be frequently hospitalized and have high chronicity and mortality. Regardless of them experiencing denial and resistance, there are other different contributory factors. To start with, collected data has suggested that people with AN, specifically, the restricting type, face difficulty while eating because AN generates a profound anxiety sense, instead of reward or pleasure. However, there is current evidence the AN patients have neural mechanisms alterations that generally activate the food consumption drive when hungry or starved (Bruch, 2014). Additionally, patients habitually consume diets with vegetables, which results in low calorie, and also consume meals with low fat that are insufficient daily calorie, essential amino acids, and fatty acid requirements. Even in patients that have undergone weight restoration, abnormal behaviors of eating often persist, as a limited variety of diet was examined to be related to poor outcomes. From a clinical perspective, AN victims seem to be hypermetabolic in weight restoration in such a way that they require an increased intake of calories in maintaining a safe recovery in weight. Nonetheless, the tendency of returning to restrictive habits of eating after hospitalizations involves the increased caloric requirement need as a result of the hypermetabolic state.
Importantly, there is little available empirical data in defining optimum choices of food for the restoration of weight and addressing the associated challenges with weight gain rate and weight maintenance. This has impacted the development of guidelines of evidence-based therapy on nutritional rehabilitation in AN.
AN Behavior of Eating
It is well documented that AN patients, contrary to healthy controls, tend to significantly eat low calories in restricting the caloric intake and avoid calorie-dense foods. Individuals have various unusual behaviors of eating such as irregular and slow eating, vegetarianism, and choosing from a narrow food range. More interesting, it has been established that these patterns of an eating disorder are witnessed before the illness starts. Different scholars have shown how premorbid individuals’ daily diets are basically less calorie dense compared to those with healthy controls. Eating only vegetarian food of low energy density as a losing weight means may result to various problems like essential nutrient intake deficit in cases where proteins from plant-based sources are not well balanced leading to lack of some essential amino acids as well as an inadequate synthesis of proteins in the human body (Sullivian, 2015). Noteworthy, voluntary restriction in calorie in lean people, including ingestion of 75 percent of daily calorie requirements, to improve longevity and slow aging, is not related with essential nutrient intake severe deficit, most likely as a result of diverse protein adequate amounts inclusion and diet prescription micronutrients (Russell, 2017.
About different studies examining food consumption differences between a patient of AN and healthy controls, AN adolescents had the lowest intake of all fat types, higher intake in fiber, and normal carbohydrates and proteins. Besides, they showed a lower fat intake although they had a higher carbohydrate intake with no protein difference found involving a naturalistic laboratory design of the study. Different studies on adult patients of AN show similarity in adolescent data having micronutrients and macronutrient deficiencies. Other studies have shown how people highly avoid fatty foods and how there is a lower intake in total energy in AN compared to healthy controls. In regards to carbohydrates, other studies have documented that diets increased intake percentage, although other studies have not confirmed the same data. Similarly, protein intake data percentage in AN victims was inconsistent, although some studies showed an increase in percentage intake and others showed a percentage decrease.
Furthermore, reports have been written that patients of AN have a tendency of choosing similar foods in every meal, and these behaviors of eating persist during recovery in the short-term, with dense food with low energy and limited variety being related to a poor outcome. Recently, it has been shown that high-density scores in dietary energy are highly predictive for better outcomes compared to overall caloric intake. Remarkably, a study on food intake follow-up for one year after a patient was discharged from the hospital revealed that AN individuals most of the time revert to low intake in calorie and pathological eating. Considering actual intake in calories, considerations should make that healthy young or adult women always eat almost 30 kilograms/kilocalories per day (kcal/kg/day), with a 20 to 40 kcal/kg/day range (Garner, Olmstead, and Polivy, 2013). To women who are 50 kg, their consumption ranges almost 1,500 kcal/ day with a normal range of 1,000 to 2,000 kcal/ day. In the present experience, individuals face difficulties in eating more than 10 to 20 kcal/kg daily (Suilivian, 2015).
What is known on AN weight restoration?
Weight and nutritional restoration are the main components in treatment programs. Regardless of the emphasis, little research has been done in the AN section. This is notable when referring to considerable re-feeding literature on forced starvation or a long fast in individuals that are non-AN. Markedly, both the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and American Psychological Association (APA) guidelines have specified clearly how the first treatment goal is through weight restoration (Brumberg, 2018). Nonetheless, the guidelines of APA do not give specifications on caloric guidelines on outpatients’ intake, although they give suggestions on hospitalization-related amounts, without mentioning the quality and quantity of nutrients most important in achieving treatment goals. Similarly, the guidelines of NICE report the weight gain in weeks that are expected in AN outpatients and inpatients, although particular prescriptions in calorie are not involved. Remarkably, the literature on the significance of AN weight gain involves re-feeding in resistant and severe AN cases, clinical improvement needing a caloric intake, micronutrient alterations and deficiencies effects on adolescent victims, inpatient treatments, and re-feeding risks. Nevertheless, relatively less is documented on moderate essential nutrients or the food products that are most important in replenishing these essential nutrients. The issue is important because AN dietary choice is directed by vegetarian-based preference, low food type energy-dense diet, instead of entire starvation mode (Russell, 2017).
Notably, different studies have examined caloric intake in AN weight gain and have made estimations on the caloric intake amount required in gaining weight in kg. Most importantly, caloric requirements differences have been shown between AN groups subtype, with R-AN victims requiring more calories compared to BP-AN victims in gaining similar weight amounts.
Considering different experiments, AN tends to need escalating intake in calories in maintaining a 1 to 1.5 kg/week gain in weight during the period of hospitalization. In fact, healthy women who are not victims of an eating disorder need approximately 30 kcal/kg/day in maintaining their weight which ranges between 20 to 40 daily kcal/ kg. If re-feeding for AN people began on this amount, they ultimately would fail in gaining weight. Instead, the intake in calorie would be required to be increased over time in steps to between 60 to 100 daily kcal/ kg in sustaining their weight gain (Minuchin, 2018).
Role of energy metabolism and exercise in weight gain resistance
Of importance, obese people on losing weight they become hypo-metabolic, meaning that they lose their intake in calories but face difficulties in losing weight or to maintain the weight that they have lost for a while. On top of this, in case of raising their intake in food, they easily gain weight. AN people have a totally different problem meaning that they turn to be hypermetabolic, easily losing weight, and are required to eat high food amounts in gaining weight. Thus, intake in calorie has low efficiency based on being converted to AN patient’s tissue (Palazzoli, 2015). Furthermore, it has been proven that patients who had a previous history of obesity rapidly gain weight compared to non-obese patients. This suggests that metabolic rate differences play a major role in the weight gain effort outcome.
Markedly, excessive exercise is an exhibited behavior by many patients of AN. On top of severe emaciation, different patients continuously stand or experience restless motions or others spend a substantial day portion jogging or pacing. This kind of exercise may contribute to the high requirements in calories in weight gain. Caloric expenditure literature in emaciated patients’ furring exercise is scarce. According to different scholars, they stated that the exercise amounts engaged by AN individual’s results in around threefold calories range needed in gaining one kilogram. This means that individuals who take little exercise require only 4,000 calories in excess in gaining one kilogram of weight, whereby those taking extreme exercise require more than 12,000 more calories in gaining similar weight (Russell, 2017).
Medical weight restoration consequences
According to different researchers, emaciation is related to considerable medical complications. Or instance, many patients of AN are victims of a compromised status of cardiovascular and fluid balance shifts, with some patients being over-hydrated while others being dehydrated, others have reduced blood albumin levels and anemia. In case enteral or parenteral re-feeding is vital due to extreme resistance, nutrients administration should be slowly practiced, beginning with not more than 500 daily kcal given as complete liquid form diet for many days, then followed by a gradual caloric load increase through a step-wise manner (Brumberg, 2018).
An important side effect in weight gain restoration is the re-feeding syndrome as a result of rapid re-feeding during the starvation state, mainly chronic condition. Notably, the adverse rapid acute re-feeding effects have been an issue since rehabilitation concentration experience with camp survivors. The syndrome is characterized biochemically with hypomagnesemia, glucose intolerance, hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia, thiamine deficiency, and fluid overload. Clinical consequences may include hypotension, coma, seizures, and weakness of the skeletal muscle, heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias, respiratory failure, and rhabdomyolysis (Minuchin, 2018).
Weight gain rate
Notably, AN patients need about 5,000 to 10,000 calories in excess in gaining a kilogram of weight. This reason behind this wide range in calories gain is unclear. Nonetheless, many factors have been suggested in trying to define the variability such as individual energy efficiency variations, physical activity, synthesized tissue composition, treatment phase, age, thermoregulatory response, and fluid shifts (Russell, 2017).
Weight Maintenance
After getting their weight of a healthy body, both BP-AN and R-AN have high energy inefficient and need a high intake of calories in maintaining the weight that is restored. In fact, if healthy women require 30 daily kcal/kg for maintaining their weight, the weight maintenance amount is between 50 and 60 daily kcal per kg for a patient of AN. The requirement for high calorie can be associated to slow neuroendocrine processes normalization. Without this food substantial amount, there is always a high loss in weight due to the high relapse rate is shown in about 50 percent of AN victims. Upon hospital discharge, eating attitudes show a reliable outcome predictor. It has been documented by different scholars that patients with AN sometimes regress to a body that is underweight after a follow-up of one year after hospitalization. Physiological and psychological, neuroendocrine, and metabolic factors result in the long-term recovery of a serious syndrome. Moreover, increased needs in calories cannot be examined by mal-absorption (Palazzoli, 2015). However, scientific data literature indicates that needs in calorie sometimes normalize. Notably, during 3 to 7 months, both BP-AN and R-AN indicate metabolism normalization that is the same as the caloric amount required by women who are healthy and not victims of an eating disorder. In obtaining a long-term weight recovery maintenance best chance, AN patients must persist in an intake treatment plan of increased calories (Garner, Olmstead, and Polivy, 2013).
Nutrient Intake
From the perspective of nutrition, the replenishing chances of micronutrient and macronutrient requirements are enhanced by increasing the food variety that was prescribed to the patients. In essence, this is difficult for victims as eating food variety resistance is the main symptomatology element. A crucial clinical issue is no particular macronutrient requirements distributions recommendations in eating disorder people has been documented. However, the daily macronutrient needed in maintaining weight as was stated by the Institute of Medicine is between 110 to 140 carbohydrates grams, 15 to 20 essential fatty acids grams as well as one protein gram per kilogram of the weight of the body. Remarkably, the Recommended Daily Allowances (RDA’s) for minerals and vitamins vary based on gender and age, although they can be compensated for the multi-mineral or multivitamin intake (Suilivian, 2015). Emphasizing the requirements of nutrients, attained in food intake, as opposed to an intake of calories, may be of help in lessening the resistance and anxiety on re-feeding experienced by patients.
Conclusion
In the clinical experience, using, intuition, insight, and reason are not enough in convincing a person with AN to eat. This is because patients are highly subjective and have little backing information on the reasons they should eat in scientific research. Thus, in restoring both weight and nutrient status gradually and slowly rise as it is tolerated. For a fact, there must be a continued emphasis on the intake of nutrients as it is different in taking calorie, which should be accompanied by psychotherapy encouragements in raising both the diversity and amount in food selections with the ultimate goal of nutrition and weight restoration. Considering that diet diversity is weight maintenance predictive in patients of AN, most emphasis should then be put on nutrient status and intake in providing a less approach of anxiogenic to achieve increased diversity in the diet that should ultimately result in consistent food levels intake capable of maintaining a normal weight range.
References
Bruch, H. (2014). Eating disorders. Obesity, anorexia nervosa, and the person within. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Brumberg, J. J. (2018). Fasting girls: The emergence of anorexia nervosa as a modern disease. Harvard University Press.
Garner, D. M., & Garfinkel, P. E. (2016). The Eating Attitudes Test: An index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological medicine, 9(2), 273-279.
Garner, D. M., Olmstead, M. P., & Polivy, J. (2013). Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. International journal of eating disorders, 2(2), 15-34.
Minuchin, S., Rosman, B. L., Baker, L., & Minuchin, S. (2018). Psychosomatic Families: Anorexia nervosa in context. Harvard University Press.
Palazzoli, M. S. (2015). Self-starvation: From individual to family therapy in the treatment of anorexia nervosa. Jason Aronson.
Russell, G. (2017). Bulimia nervosa: an ominous variant of anorexia nervosa. Psychological medicine, 9(3), 429-448.
Sullivan, P. F. (2015). Mortality in anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(7), 1073-1074.
With a student-centered approach, I create engaging and informative blog posts that tackle relevant topics for students. My content aims to equip students with the knowledge and tools they need to succeed academically and beyond.
